Proctoscopy

Proctoscopy

What is a proctoscopy?

A proctoscopy is an examination in which a doctor examines the anus and rectum. The anus is the sphincter that holds back faeces. The rectum is the last part of the colon where stools are stored.
During the examination, a short tube, the proctoscope, is inserted into the body through the anus. The aim of a proctoscopy is to detect or rule out any disorders.

How does a proctoscopy work?

A proctoscopy is a safe examination that is well tolerated. The doctor examines the last part of the rectum. You lie sideways during the examination. The dermatologist-proctologist will examine the anus with a finger. The proctoscope will then be brought in. This can cause a feeling of pressure. In rare cases it may occur that the skin of the anus tears slightly. This can be somewhat painful, it leaves no lasting damage.

Why proctoscopy?

There are a variety of reasons why a doctor prescribes a proctoscopy. Some common reasons are to detect any of the following conditions:

• Haemorrhoids
• Polyps
• Rectal cancer
• Fissures
• Inflammation in the rectum